Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 24 5077-5084, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
EA Lukhtanov, AG Mills, IV Kutyavin, VV Gorn, MW Reed and RB Meyer
We describe sequence-specific alkylation in the minor groove of double-
stranded DNA by a hybridization-triggered reactive group conjugated to a
triplex forming oligodeoxyribonucleotide (TFO) that binds in the major
groove. The 24 nt TFOs (G/A motif) were designed to form triplexes with a
homopurine tract within a 65 bp target duplex. They were conjugated to an N
5-methyl-cyclopropapyrroloindole (MCPI) residue, a structural analog of
cyclopropapyrroloindole (CPI), the reactive subunit of the potent
antibiotic CC-1065. These moieties react in the DNA minor groove,
alkylating adenines at their N3 position. In order to optimize alkylation
efficiency, linkers between the TFO and the MCPI were varied both in length
and composition. Quantitative alkylation of target DNA was achieved when
the dihydropyrroloindole (DPI) subunit of CC-1065 was incorporated between
an octa(propylene phosphate) linker and MCPI. The required long linker
traversed one strand of the target duplex from the major groove-bound TFO
to deliver the reactive group to the minor groove. Alkylation was directed
by relative positioning of the TFOs. Sites in the minor groove within 4-8
nt from the end of the TFO bearing the reactive group were selectively
alkylated.
ARTICLES
Minor groove DNA alkylation directed by major groove triplex forming oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Epoch Pharmaceuticals Inc., 1725 220th Street SE, #104, Bothell, WA 98021, USA. elukhtan@epochpharm.com
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