Nucleic Acids Research, 2001, Vol. 29, No. 2 449-454
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Human MTH1 protein hydrolyzes the oxidized ribonucleotide, 2-hydroxy-ATP
Department of Environmental Oncology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan, 1Department of Biochemistry, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan and 2CREST, Japan Science and Technology, Japan
The human nucleotide pool sanitization enzyme, MTH1, hydrolyzes 2-hydroxy-dATP and 8-hydroxy-dATP in addition to 8-hydroxy-dGTP. We report here that human MTH1 is highly specific for 2-hydroxy-ATP, among the cognate ribonucleoside triphosphates. The pyrophosphatase activities for 8-hydroxy-GTP, 2-hydroxy-ATP and 8-hydroxy-ATP were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. The kinetic parameters thus obtained indicate that the catalytic efficiencies of MTH1 are in the order of 2-hydroxy-dATP > 2-hydroxy-ATP > 8-hydroxy-dGTP > 8-hydroxy-dATP >> dGTP > 8-hydroxy-GTP > 8-hydroxy-ATP. Notably, MTH1 had the highest affinity for 2-hydroxy-ATP among the known substrates. ATP is involved in energy metabolism and signal transduction, and is a precursor in RNA synthesis. We suggest that the 2-hydroxy-ATP hydrolyzing activity of MTH1 might prevent the perturbation of these ATP-related pathways by the oxidized ATP.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +81 93 691 7468; Fax: +81 93 601 2199; Email: h-kasai{at}med.uoeh-u.ac.jp Present address: Hiroyuki Kamiya, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 0600812, Japan
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