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Nucleic Acids Research 2005 33(Database Issue):D103-D107; doi:10.1093/nar/gki004
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2005, Vol. 33, Database issue D103-D107
© 2005, the authors
Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 33, Database issue © Oxford University Press 2005; all rights reserved

TRED: a Transcriptional Regulatory Element Database and a platform for in silico gene regulation studies

Fang Zhao, Zhenyu Xuan, Lihua Liu and Michael Q. Zhang*

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 516 367 8393; Fax: +1 516 367 8461; Email: mzhang{at}cshl.edu

Received August 12, 2004; Revised August 31, 2004; Accepted September 8, 2004

In order to understand gene regulation, accurate and comprehensive knowledge of transcriptional regulatory elements is essential. Here, we report our efforts in building a mammalian Transcriptional Regulatory Element Database (TRED) with associated data analysis functions. It collects cis- and trans-regulatory elements and is dedicated to easy data access and analysis for both single-gene-based and genome-scale studies. Distinguishing features of TRED include: (i) relatively complete genome-wide promoter annotation for human, mouse and rat; (ii) availability of gene transcriptional regulation information including transcription factor binding sites and experimental evidence; (iii) data accuracy is ensured by hand curation; (iv) efficient user interface for easy and flexible data retrieval; and (v) implementation of on-the-fly sequence analysis tools. TRED can provide good training datasets for further genome-wide cis-regulatory element prediction and annotation, assist detailed functional studies and facilitate the decipher of gene regulatory networks (http://rulai.cshl.edu/TRED).


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