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Epitome: database of structure-inferred antigenic epitopes
1CUBIC, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University 1130 St Nicholas Avenue room 804, New York, NY 10032, USA 2Columbia University Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (C2B2) 1130 St Nicholas Avenue room 804, New York, NY 10032, USA 3NorthEast Structural Genomics Consortium (NESG), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University 1130 St. Nicholas Avenue room 804, New York, NY 10032, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 212 851 4669; Fax: +1 212 305 7932; Email: as2067{at}columbia.edu
Received August 15, 2005. Revised September 23, 2005. Accepted October 4, 2005.
Immunoglobulin molecules specifically recognize particular areas on the surface of proteins. These areas are commonly dubbed B-cell epitopes. The identification of epitopes in proteins is important both for the design of experiments and vaccines. Additionally, the interactions between epitopes and antibodies have often served as a model for proteinprotein interactions. One of the main obstacles in creating a database of antigenantibody interactions is the difficulty in distinguishing between antigenic and non-antigenic interactions. Antigenic interactions involve specific recognition sites on the antibody's surface, while non-antigenic interactions are between a protein and any other site on the antibody. To solve this problem, we performed a comparative analysis of all proteinantibody complexes for which structures have been experimentally determined. Additionally, we developed a semi-automated tool that identified the antigenic interactions within the known antigenantibody complex structures. We compiled those interactions into Epitome, a database of structure-inferred antigenic residues in proteins. Epitome consists of all known antigen/antibody complex structures, a detailed description of the residues that are involved in the interactions, and their sequence/structure environments. Interactions can be visualized using an interface to Jmol. The database is available at http://www.rostlab.org/services/epitome/.
The authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the first two authors should be regarded as joint First Authors
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